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Electron-beam exhibit 'set' A particularly 'high-tech' pair of mutually-related interactives relating to the Synchrotron Radiation Department at Daresbury and Rutherford Laboratories. It was necessary to show the basic principles by which an electron beam can be 'bent' by magnetic fields. The interactives would be located in the laboratory's own visitor centre, and also occasionally taken to temporary exhibitions elsewhere. The needs of two very different target audiences needed to be combined. Older students were to be able to make sufficiently accurate measurements for some advanced-level experiments. Yet children aged eleven years or less make up a high percentage of the visitors to Daresbury. They would also be using these interactives to get some elementary idea about electron beams, essential for any early concept of a synchrotron radiation source. An interesting challenge! Conventional, advanced-level, teaching-laboratory apparatus was used, clearly displayed and with all wiring connections perfectly obvious. But everything was sufficiently protected and 'hardened' for safety and to prevent damage to the equipment. This protection had to be designed so that none of the appeal or freedom of the experiments was lost. 'Maltese cross' experiment
The glowing filament at the back of the cathode ray tube emits enough light to cast a shadow of the Maltese cross on the screen. A push-button switches on the electron beam while it is held down. This causes a bright green fluorescence on the screen, around the same shadow. The other control is a rotating knob through the toughened glass window. It is connected to a magnet on the end of a rod, which passes in front of the green-glowing screen and distorts the shadow of the Maltese cross in a way that never fails to intrigue people. 'Deflecting electrons'
A coated mica screen intersects an electron beam which appears on it as a glowing line. Both electrostic and magnetic deflections of the beam can be precisely controlled by the user. A small magnetic compass needle indicates reversals of the magnetic field. One additional fine adjustment, necessary for supervised, advanced experiments but not desirable for other users, was enabled by means of a hidden screw.
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