The vision, the concept & the message

Services offered: concept studies, interpretive strategies & innovative ideas

But are they learning anything?

Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition

River Avon water conservation

An inventor centre: The Big Idea, Irvine

Environmental: Talking Tree

Environmental: Earthquest

Environmental: the interactive estuary

"Workshop" activities for children

Difficult subjects: "Radioactive Waste Management"

Communicating a sales message

UMBRO conference and product launch

Commercial: The Tain Holiday Village

A Science Communicator's Quotation Kit

 

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A science communicator's quotation kit

Instant erudition arranged by Ian Russell

Some of these are my own discoveries,
others were simply stolen from other collectors.
Take what you want !

Praise up the humanities, my boy. That will make them think you are broad-minded.
Winston Churchill 1874-1965

Last updated: December 2004

Hands-on

Nihil in intellectu quod non prius in sensu.
There is nothing in the mind that has not been previously in the senses.
Anonymous

One must learn by doing the thing; though you think you know it, you have no certainty until you try.
Sophocles 495-406 BC

The hand is the cutting edge of the mind.
Jacob Bronowski 1908-1974

Look for knowledge not in books but in things themselves.
William Gilberd 1540-1603
(A descendant of has emailed me to point out that the correct spelling is Gilberd, not Gilbert.)

I love fools' experiments. I am always making them.
Charles Darwin 1809-1882

Those who are good at archery learnt from the bow and not from Yi the Archer. Those who know how to manage boats learnt from boats and not from Wo [the legendary boatman]. Those who can think learnt for themselves and not from the sages.
Kuan Yin Tze 8th Century

Concept development

Socrates: Shall we set down astronomy among the objects of study?
Glaucon: I think so, to know something about the seasons, the months and the years is of use for military purposes, as well as for agriculture and for navigation.
Socrates: It amuses me to see how afraid you are, lest the common herd of people should accuse you of recommending useless studies.
Plato ca 429-347 BC

Make no little plans. They have no magic to stir men's blood... Make big plans; aim high in hope and work.
Daniel Hudson Burnham 1846-1912

Omne tulit punctum qui miscuit utile dulci.
He gains everyone's approval who mixes the pleasant with the useful.
Horace 65-8 BC

A plagiarist steals from one person. A true artist steals from everybody.
Pablo Picasso

Anyone who tries to make a distinction between education and entertainment doesn't know the first thing about either.
Herbert Marshall McLuhan 1911-

The maverick approach

He that leaves nothing to chance will do few things ill, but he will do very few things.
Lord Halifax 1633-1695

It is important that students bring a certain ragamuffin, barefoot irreverence to their studies; they are not here to worship what is known, but to question it.
Jacob Bronowski 1908-1974

A committee is a cul-de-sac down which ideas are lured and then quietly strangled.
Barnett Cocks 1907-

Living movements do not come out of committees.
Cardinal John Newman 1801-1890

Search all the parks in all your cities; you'll find no statues of committees."
David Ogilvy (Ogilvy on Advertising) 1911-1999

Those who danced were thought to be quite insane by those who could not hear the music. Angela Monet

Expansion means complexity and complexity decay (Parkinson's Third Law).
Cyril Northcote Parkinson 1909-

If you're going to be an alec, you might as well be a smart one.
Anonymous

You can recognize a pioneer by the arrows in his back.
Beverly Rubik

The truth will set you free. But first, it will piss you off.
Gloria Steinem

Show me a man with both feet on the ground and I will show you a man who cannot put his pants on...
Source unknown

Only the mediocre are always at their best.
Jean Giraudoux

Exhibit design

[Occam's Razor] Entia non sunt multiplicanda praeter necessitatem.
It is vain to do with more what can be done with less.
William of Occam 1300-1349

You find sometimes that a Thing which seemed very Thingish inside you is quite different when it gets out into the open and has other people looking at it.
Winnie-the-Pooh

There may be more than one way to skin a cat, but you just get one chance per cat....
Source unknown

No plan survives contact with the enemy.
Field Marshal Helmuth Von Moltke 1800-1891

The concrete before the abstract

I am never content until I have constructed a mechanical model of the subject I am studying. If I succeed in making one, I understand; otherwise I do not.
Lord Kelvin 1824-1907

Come forth into the light of things, Let Nature be your Teacher.
William Wordsworth 1770-1850 (Strange Fits of Passion)

To a man who has not eaten a globe fish, we cannot speak of its flavour.
Taibai -1842

Explanations

'Why,' said the Dodo, 'the best way to explain it is to do it.'
Lewis Carroll

Facts are ventriloquist's dummies. Sitting on a wise man's knee they may be made to utter words of wisdom; elsewhere, they say nothing, or talk nonsense.
Aldous Huxley 1894-1963

The map is not the territory, and the name is not the thing named.
Alfred Korzybski 1879-1950

A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops.
Henry Adams 1838-1918

We teachers can only help the work going on, as servants wait upon a master.
Maria Montessori 1870-1952 (The Absorbent Mind)

Man is a creature who lives not upon bread alone, but principally by catchwords...
Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson 1850-94 (Virginibus Puerisque)

It gets you nowhere if the other person's tail is only just in sight for the second half of the conversation.
Eeyore

I never let schooling interfere with my education.
Mark Twain

Should we always supply an answer?

'You damn sadist,' said mr cummings,
'you try to make people think'.
Ezra Pound 1885-1972

Truth comes out of error more readily than out of confusion.
Francis Bacon 1561-1626

Give me fruitful error any time, full of seeds, bursting with its own corrections. You can keep your sterile truth for yourself.
Vifredo Pareto 1848-1923

Wisdom comes from experience. Experience is often a result of lack of wisdom.
Terry Pratchett

The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the source of all true art and science.
Albert Einstein 1879-1955

Explanation separates us from astonishment, which is the only gateway to the incomprehensible.
Eugène Ionesco 1912-

Sir, I have found you an argument. I am not obliged to find you an understanding.
Samuel Johnson 1709-1784

To me education is a leading out of what is already there in the pupil's soul. To Miss Mackay it is a putting in of something that is not there, and that is not what I call education, I call it intrusion.
Muriel Spark 1918- (The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie , Ch. 2)

Whatever you can teach him from the nature of things themselves, do not teach him by words. Leave him to himself to see, hear, find, stumble, rise again, and be mistaken. Give no words when action or deed is possible. What he can do for himself, let him do.
Johann Pestalozzi (1746-1827)

How to tell students what to look for without telling them what to see is the dilemma of teaching.
Lascelles Abercrombie

Children have a real understanding only of that which they invent themselves, and each time we try to teach them something too quickly, we keep them from reinventing it themselves.
Jean Piaget

You know that children are growing up when they start asking questions that have answers.
John J. Plomp

It is better to know some of the questions than all of the answers.
James Thurber

Letting visitors speak

First listen my friend, and then you may shriek and bluster.
Aristophanes ca 444-ca 380 BC

.The little girl had the making of a poet in her who, being told to be sure of her meaning before she spoke, said: ‘How can I know what I think till I see what I say?’
Graham Wallas 1858-1932 (The Art of Thought)

Much have I learned from my teachers, more from my colleagues, but most from my students.
Talmud: Ta'anith, 7b

We should not be speaking to, but with. That is second nature to any good teacher.
Noam Chomsky

Attitudes before understanding

Give people facts and you feed their minds for an hour. Awaken curiosity and they feed their own minds for a lifetime.
Ian Russell
(Is it big-headed to quote myself here? I just want to be credited for it. For years I attached this home-made "quote" to my email signature, after I first said it in an ECSITE Newsletter "Food for Thought" article. Now I'm suddenly seeing it all over the place. I know it is on display in more than one American children's museum. Best of all, I accidentally noticed it pinned over the staffroom door of Moat Farm Junior School, West Midlands, UK, recently voted "best educational establishment of the year".)

A child of the new generation
Refused to learn multiplication.
He said 'Don't conclude
That I'm stupid or rude;
I am simply without motivation.'
Joel Henry Hildebrand 1881-

Education is what survives when what has been learned has been forgotten.
Burrhus Frederic Skinner 1904-1990 (New Scientist , 21 May 1964, `Education in 1984')

Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.
William Butler Yeats

We must view young people not as empty bottles to be filled, but as candles to be lit.
Robert H. Shaffer

The whole art of teaching is only the art of awakening the natural curiosity of young minds for the purpose of satisfying it afterwards.
Anatole France 1844-1924

There is no such whetstone, to sharpen a good wit and encourage a will to learning, as is praise.
Roger Ascham 1515-1568 (The Schoolmaster, l570)

One looks back with appreciation to the brilliant teachers, but with gratitude to those who touched our human feelings. The curriculum is so much necessary raw material, but warmth is the vital element for the growing plant and for the soul of the child.
Carl Gustav Jung

Learning is by nature, curiosity.
Philo

The important thing is not so much that every child should be taught, as that every child should be given the wish to learn.
John Lubbock

There is always one moment in childhood when the door opens and lets the future in.
Graham Greene

Children will forget what you say. Children will forget what you did, but children will never forget how you made them feel.
Anonymous

Honest simplicity

The ill and unfit choice of words wonderfully obstructs the understanding.
Francis Bacon 1561-1626

I was in a Printing-house in hell and saw the method in which knowledge is transmitted from generation to generation.
William Blake 1757-1827

Facts do not speak.
Jules Henri Poincaré 1854-1912

Things should be made as simple as possible, but not any simpler.
Albert Einstein 1879-1955

Guid gear gangs intae sma bouk.
Scottish proverb

Great minds

To live for a time close to great minds is the best kind of education.
John Buchan 1875-1940

I do not know what I may appear to the world; but to myself I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the seashore, and diverting myself, now and then finding a smoother pebble or a prettier shell than ordinary, whilst the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me.
Isaac Newton (1642-1727)

There is no scorn more profound, or on the whole more justifiable, than that of men who make for men who explain. Exposition, criticism, appreciation, is work for second-rate minds.
Godfrey Hardy 1877-1947 (Ouch!)

I do not subscribe to the 'Exploding Custard' kind of science communication.
Richard Dawkins Professor of Public Understanding of Science, Oxford University, speaking at the British Association Annual Festival of Science, at Leeds University in 1997.

There is not the slightest indication that nuclear energy will ever be obtainable. It would mean that the atom would have to be shattered at will.
Albert Einstein (1932)

The energy produced by the breaking down of the atom is a very poor kind of thing. Anyone who expects a source of power from the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.
Ernest Rutherford 1871-1937 (Physics Today 1970, October, p33)

Such startling announcements as these should be deprecated as being unworthy of science and mischievous to its true progress.
Sir William Siemens (1880, on Edison's announcement of a successful light bulb.)

It is apparent to me that the possibilities of the aeroplane, which two or three years ago were thought to hold the solution to the [flying machine] problem, have been exhausted, and that we must turn elsewhere.
Thomas Edison (1895)

I have always consistently opposed high-tension and alternating systems of electric lighting...not only on account of danger, but because of their general unreliability and unsuitability for any general system of distribution.
Thomas Edison (The Dangers of Electric Lighting, North American Review, November, 1889)

The more important fundamental laws and facts of physical science have all been discovered, and these are now so firmly established that the possibility of their ever being supplanted in consequence of new discoveries is exceedingly remote.... Our future discoveries must be looked for in the sixth place of decimals.
Albert. A. Michelson (Speech given in 1894 at the dedication of Ryerson Physics Lab, Univ. of Chicago.)

Space travel is bunk
Sir Harold Spencer Jones, British Astronomer Royal (1957, two weeks before the launch of Sputnik.)

I think we can safely assume that no one understands quantum mechanics.
Richard Feynman

The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new
discoveries, is not 'Eureka!' (I found it!) but 'That's funny...'
Isaac Asimov

For every expert, there is an equal and opposite expert.
Anonymous

Respect for youth

There are children playing in the street who could solve some of my top problems in physics, because they have modes of sensory perception that I lost long ago.
Robert Oppenheimer 1904-1967

The understanding of atomic physics is childs play, compared with the understanding of childs play.
David Kresh (can anyone tell me anything at all about him?)

Any subject can be taught effectively in some intellectually honest way to any child at any stage of development.
Jerome Bruner 1915-

We do not cease to play because we grow old.
We grow old because we cease to play.
George Bernard Shaw

It's never too late to have a happy childhood.
Tom Robbins - Still Life With Woodpecker
Also attributed to Dr. Who (BBC Children's TV character)

Play is the highest form of research
Albert Einstein

A child is a person who is going to carry on what you have started ... the
fate of humanity is in his hands
Abraham Lincoln

We spend the first twelve months of our children's lives teaching them to walk and talk and the next twelve years telling them to sit down and shut up.
Phyllis Diller

Science and the humanities

Science grows and beauty dwindles.
Alfred Tennyson 1809-1892 (Discuss!)

Whoever wins to a great scientific truth will find a poet before him in the quest.
Frederic Wood-Jones 1879-1954

You explain nothing, O poet, but thanks to you all things become explicable.
Paul Claudel 1868-1955

There is grandeur in this view of life…
Charles Darwin 1809-1882

I hate quotations. Tell me what you know.
Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803-1882

Science and religion

The 'conflict' between the fundamental realities of Religion and the established facts of Science, is seen to be unreal as soon as Religion and Science each recognises the true borders of its dominion.
Rabbi J.H.Hertz

Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind.
Albert Einstein 1879-1955

Let us seek to fathom those things that are fathomable and reserve those things which are unfathomable for reverence in quietude.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1749-1832

I see no good reason why the views given in this volume should shock the religious feelings of anyone.
Charles Darwin 1809-1882

The humble knowledge of thyself is a surer way to God than the deepest search after science.
Thomas à Kempis 1380-1471

Scientific rationalism is the crowning glory of the human spirit.
Richard Dawkins (The Guardian, May 17 2000) (Maybe this depends on what he means by “spirit?”)

…tis a dangerous thing to ingage the authority of Scripture in disputes about the Natural World, in opposition to Reason; lest Time, which brings all things to light, should discover that to be evidently false which we had made Scripture to assert.
Rev. Thomas Burnet (The Sacred Theory of the Earth 1681)

iv.26 ...it is not to be taken in the sense of our day, which we reckon by
the course of the sun; but it must have another meaning, applicable to the
three days mentioned before the creation of the heavenly bodies.
iv.44 ...That day in the account of creation, or those days that are
numbers according to its recurrance, are beyond the experience and knowledge
of us mortal earthbound men. And if we are able to make any effort towards
an understanding of those days, we ought not to rush forward with an ill
considered opinion, as if no other reasonable and plausible interpretation
could be offered.
? ...We must be on our guard against giving interpretations that are hazardous
or opposed to science, and so exposing the Word of God to the ridicule of
unbelievers.
Saint Augustine of Hippo AD 354-430 (Genesis in the Literal Sense)


Yet proponents of "young-earth" creationism insist that the Genesis creation days can only be interpreted literally, and that this has always been the traditional and orthodox Christian doctrine. Almost all their theological arguments against science are based on that mistaken assumption.

But, beloved, do not forget this one thing, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.
The Bible 2 Peter 3:8

I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who has endowed us
with sense, reason and intellect has intended us to forgo their use.
Galileo Galilei 1564-1642